【英文文法】相同 vs 不同進階用法怎麼說?
相同的英文只會說same嗎?不同的英文也只懂得different嗎?快來換句話說,增加自己的英文詞彙吧,除了same,相同還有更好的說法!先來小測驗一下自己的英文程度吧~
Q1. As opposed to the extrovert, who craves excitement and takes chances, the introvert_____.
A) is good at mathematics
B) seldom loses his or her temper
C) likes a well-ordered mode of life
D) learns more slowly but remembers more
►►解( C ) 與喜歡刺激冒險外向性格的人不同,內向性格者喜歡井然有序的生活。
單字補充:
as opposed to = rather than 而不是
Extrovert-外向的(adj.)
Introvert-內向的(adj.)
Crave-渴望、請求(v.)
Take chances-冒險(v.)
Order-次序(n.);命令、訂購(v.)
文法片語 | 中文語意 |
Be distinguished from = be different from |
與….不同 |
Be synonymous with = be identical with |
與….相同 |
進階應用-Compared with/Compared to
在過去Compared with和Compared to兩者是代表不同語意的,但托福現在已經將兩者視為相等語意。進行以下的小測驗,快速了解自己搞懂沒?
Q2.
A:How big is your home town ?
B:_____
A)Compared with New York, my home town is very small.
B)Compare with New York, my home town is very small.
C)Comparison with New York, my home town is very small.
►►解( A )
A) 與紐約比起來,我的家鄉小多了。
B) 出現兩個動詞,故錯誤
C) 要改為In comparison with 才是正確的
❶文法架構比一比
文法架構 | |
A compare B with C . A is compared with B . |
主動 被動 |
❷相關片語比一比
易混淆片語 | |
1. ( ) Life is always __________ a long journey. A) compared to B) compared with 2. ( ) When ___________ his sister, he is taller. A) compared to B) compared with ►►解 1.(A)生命常被比喻成一個旅程 2.(B)和姐姐比起來,他高了許多 |
|
be compared with be compared to |
與…相比較;與…不同 被比喻成…. |
備註:托福已經將兩者視為相等語意 |
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